One telescopic glance into the
future of long-term care nursing
With severe cutbacks in nursing
everywhere and decreased numbers of registered nurses in the work force, at the
same time as there are increased numbers of patients in need of long-term
nursing care in their homes, training and practice for long-term care nursing
is increasingly complex.
The question becomes one of how
and where to train registered nurses for long-term care. It is no longer a
question of why. Young men and women, faced with making a career choice have
more possible options for training and practice than ever before, throughout
the entire course of history.
College and university schools
of nursing have replaced hospital schools of nursing. With the advent of
these kinds of programs, there is the high academic cost factor that
prospective registered nurses must consider. Through these kinds
of institutions, placement for practice would not appear to be a problem, as
they are associated with hospitals, nursing homes and retirement homes, as well
as other community based organizations.
Numerous on-line courses are
offered for registered nurses, on many different levels and in many different
areas. While the theory part of training for registered nurses appears feasible
on-line, the actual practice of nursing may suffer, unless the on-line schools
are able to arrange appropriate placement for the registered nurses they train.
With increasing health care
costs, it would appear that long-term health care in patient's homes, is a more
feasible option than institutional care in hospitals, retirement homes or
nursing homes. Much of the practice part of training may be there, in the
future. Registered nurses in training, may be required to find their own
practice scenarios for their online courses, at some time.
Taking into consideration the
huge number of baby boomers that are entering into retirement, over the next
decade, magnifies the problem further. Will there be enough registered nurses
to take care of them, even if the long-term nursing care by registered nurses
is in patient's homes? Probably not. It appears that there will be a shortage
of registered nurses, as well as many other levels of caregivers. On the other
hand, the baby boomer generation is younger and healthier than ever and may
need less long-term nursing care.
Both theory and practice are
essential elements of training for registered nurses, as professional long-term
heath care givers, whether employed in institutional settings or home care
environments. It would appear that the theory
aspect of training registered nurses is not an area of concern at this time, as
there are more than enough options for potential registered nurses to consider
with regard to obtaining basic or advanced nursing theory. Theory is only one
aspect of training. Practice is the other hand of nursing.
It seems that massive numbers
of registered nurses should be trained to meet the growing demands for registered
nurses. At the same time, will there be sufficient numbers of men and women,
who can be trained as registered nurses? Even if there are, will they be able
to afford training in colleges or universities?
With an eye to the future, one
must suggest that registered nurses will be trained, but many of them may
choose to become nurse practitioners instead, because that horizon is
continually expanding.
Others who cannot afford to
train in universities and colleges may opt for training in non-professional categories.
These trainees are going to be needed regardless of which level of
non-professional health care they choose when making career decisions.
In long-term care situations,
many families may choose to take care of their own family members, rather than
employing registered nurses because of the cost factor. They may choose
non-professional long-term caregivers of various levels, from different
backgrounds and cultures. Other patients may go without any care at all, which
may prove to be a frightening scenario for everyone. The onus may be on
many elderly seniors and baby boomers to care for themselves, on a long-term
basis. Will they be able to do so? Obviously, some will and others will not.
For those planning on entering
into training and practice as registered nurses, there are endless possible
options, at this time. It is important to take into consideration both the
theory and practice side of one's training. In other words, when applying
for any training as a registered nurse, find out where the practice part of
training will take place. It appears that there will be less practice for
long-term care nursing in health care institutions and more practice in
patient's homes, in the future. Perhaps that is preferable, as
that is where the patients would prefer to be, if possible. At times, they may
thrive in their own homes and not thrive in institutional settings of any kind.
Regardless of where one
receives training in terms of either theory or practice, basic nursing
principles will apply.
Realistically one must
recognize the reality that the focus is changing with regard to long- term
nursing care and will continue to change. For instance, instead of professional
long-term nursing care, twenty four hours a day, in a home care environment, a
patient may receive a brief visit from a registered nurse, once a week. All
other care may be relegated to non-professional caregivers.
In this kind of a scenario, the
registered nurse may begin to function more like a community visiting nurse,
than a long-term care nurse, though this kind of intermittent care may be
extended over long periods of time and may still be regarded as long-term
nursing care.
Is the nursing care going to be
adequate?
This may take on the nature of the
country-doctor-kind-of-visits by registered nurses, where registered nurses
attain the theory and practice, necessary to be qualified as nurse
practitioners under physicians who train them. This may elevate the status of registered
nurses in general, beyond the realm of actual bedside, long-term care nurses.
It would appear that the face
of long-term care nursing is changing rapidly and hopefully, for the better. But
this is just one telescopic glance into the future training and practice of
long-term care nurses.
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